From Steel to Scrubs: How Hospital Workers are Reviving Pittsburgh’s Union Power
Jihee Woo and Jeffrey Shook
Nov 09 2025
Published in: Power At Work
“Often still referred to as ‘The Steel City,’ Pittsburgh was once a major hub of steel production, manufacturing, and union power. Beginning in the 1950s, a precipitous decline in steel and manufacturing employment decimated the city and much of the region. Over the last four decades, however, Pittsburgh has rebounded, driven in part by the rise of an ‘Eds and Meds’ economy centered on its universities and health care institutions. Today, higher education institutions, such as the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, and health care giants, like the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Allegheny Health Network, are primary employers in the city and region. ”

